Let's be clear who we're talking about!
There's lots of different language being used, often incorrectly, when talking about people seeking asylum, refugees and immigrants or migrants.
The below definitions may help:
- Who is an immigrant/migrant? A migrant is anyone who chooses to move from one country to another to live, work, study or join family. The term 'legal migrant' and 'illegal migrant' are often used to differentiate between those who have entered the UK with permission versus those who have not. Migrants contribute significantly to the UK economy and society in various ways, including filling skills gaps, providing essential public services, starting businesses and paying taxes.
- Who is an asylum seeker? An asylum seeker is someone who has left their home country and asked for protection in another, like the UK because they fear persecution, war or violence. They are waiting for the Government to decide on their claim. During this time, they are not allowed to work and are usually placed in temporary housing by the Home Office.
- Who is a refugee? A refugee is someone whose claim for asylum has been accepted. This means the Government agrees that it would be unsafe if they returned to their home country. Refugees have the right to live, work and access services - just like any other resident.
Last modified on 29 August 2025