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Research Guides

The below guides gives an overview of a few of the collections held by St Helens Archive Service. It is intended as a starting point: not every surviving item is listed, and researchers should check the online catalogue or contact the Archive Service for the full description and current access status. 

St Helens Glass Industry

For over three centuries, glassmaking has contributed to the shape of St Helens landscape, economy and communities; an industry which provided employment for thousands of local people and produced innovations that have transformed glass production across the world. 

Records relating to the glass industry can be useful to research the development of glass manufacturers and companies, individual glassworks and their families, trade union activity, working conditions, technological innovation, women's employment, apprenticeships and training, industrial accidents, factory buildings and sites. 

Major Glass Manufacturers in St Helens   

Archives Research Guides - Glass Industry

  • British Plate Glass Company (Plate Glass)
  • Cannington, Shaw & Company Ltd (Glass Bottles and Containers)
  • Charles Borron & Co. (Newton-le-Willows) (Glass Bottles and Containers)
  • Fibreglass Ltd (Glass Fibre / Fibreglass Products)
  • Forsters Glass Company Ltd
  • Gardner & Newton Glass Works (Glass Benders)
  • Nuttall & Company Ltd (Glass Bottles and Containers)
  • Pilkington Brothers Ltd (Crown Glass, Sheet Glass, Plate Glass, Float Glass, Rolled Glass)
  • Ravenhead Glass Works (Glass Bottles and Containers)
  • St Helens Crown Glass Company (Crown Glass)
  • Rockware Glass Ltd (Glass Bottles and Containers)
  • Triplex Safety Glass Ltd (Laminated Safety Glass and Vehicle Glass)
  • Union Plate Glass Company (Plate Glass)
  • United Glass Bottle Manufacturers Ltd (Glass Bottles and Containers)

Please see the link at the bottom of the page for the full guide to St Helens Glass Industry. 

Hospital and Health Records

Archives Research Guides - Hospital and Health

Prepared from the St Helens Archive Service catalogues and checked against current guidance and catalogues published by St Helens Borough Council, The National Archives, Liverpool Record Office, Knowsley Archives, Wigan Archives and other relevant repositories. External holdings, catalogue references and access arrangements can change, so please check before travelling. 

Hospital records can be useful for family history, the history of medicine and nursing, the development of local  services, and wider studies of poverty, work, public health and social welfare. The records that survive are uneven. Some hospitals are represented by substantial administrative collections, while others appear only in annual reports, plans, photographs, council minutes or newspaper cuttings. Before the NHS was established in 1948, local healthcare was provided through a mixture of voluntary  hospitals, workhouse infirmaries, local-authority hospitals, private institutions, district nursing and public health services. This history affects where the records are held. Material relating to one hospital may be divided between St Helens, Liverpool, Knowsley, Lancashire and The National Archives.

 

Ref.

Hospital or collection

Dates

Main types of record

SHH

St Helens Cottage Hospital / St Helens Hospital

1873-1965; items to 1972

Minutes, annual reports, accounts, statistics, wages, admissions, staff and miscellaneous records

PRO

Providence Free Hospital

1907-1981; cuttings to 1992

Plans, Linen Guild/Friends minutes, financial statements, photographs and press cuttings

WH

Whiston Workhouse / Whiston County Hospital

c.1870-c.1943

Admission and discharge records, creed and death registers, mental health registers, property books and accounts

HL

Haydock Lodge Asylum for the Insane

1863-1968

Small local collection; further patient and institutional records are held elsewhere

SRH

Rainhill Lunatic Asylum / Rainhill Hospital

1888-1934

Three volumes of printed annual reports

EH

Earlestown Isolation Hospital

1912-1947

Matron's monthly reports

MEC/19

Eccleston Hall Hospital / Sanatorium

1926

One surviving hospital diary within the Eccleston Hall collection

SMH

St Helens Medical Officer of Health

1873-1972

Public health reports, maternity and child welfare, births, vaccination, deaths, tuberculosis and related records

MMPH

Miscellaneous medical and public health reports

1921-2010

Medical Officer and school health reports, Health Authority and Primary Care Trust publications

SMS

St Helens Medical Society

1826-1994

Minutes, rules, papers, correspondence and records of local medical practitioners

 

Please see the link at the bottom of the page for the full guide to St Helens Hospital and Health Records. 

Last modified on 28 October 2026
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